I-Conveyor skirting ngu-ke ngezinye izilinda eziqinileyo ecoliswa kuzindlela zokuthunyelwa lapho izinto zihamba kusukela kuconveyor belt esibeni noma kunezindlela. Isenzo sibonakala ngokuvamile - le skirting iya kuthiwa ngokuthi yilayithi esematheni phakathi kedge yebandela neyiphi na indawo ethuthwe kuyo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto zingathathwa ngokwengeziwe, noma kunjalo lapho ibandela inamathela kakhulu lapho isebenza. Kubantu bonke abasebenzisa izinto ezincane, izilinda eziqinileyo zingakunceda ukuthi kube yimaliphi. Zake ukuthi zilungisele ukuba kungena amaphesenti angcono noma kungaba ngamakhwezi noma nezinye izinto ezincane ezifana nezindleke zokukhula. Ngokwenza lokhu kungabi noma kube ngokuncane kakhulu futhi kungabi noma kube ngokungena amaphesenti ngokwehlukahlukene kwezindlela zokusebenzela.
Izinhlobo zokulayela zamanje zihlinza amaphethelo amathathu asebenzayo:
Le miyalo isebenza ngokuhlangana ukwathiwa kwezindleko ezingenakubekiwe nge-30% kumakhiqizo wezimali kancane futhi ikhuphise ukulayisha kwehlathini nokuhlangana kwamathuluzi.
Ukuxhuma kahle kwezisikriningi kudinga ukuxhumana nezinye izinto zokuxhumana:
Izilandelo ezenziwe ngokucacileyo zibonisa ukuba yimali engaphezulu kwezithathu eziyagalayo kwiicase zokusebenza kwezamanzi, kunjalo kwiindlela ezidityanisiweyo, okubonisa ubungu bendlela yokudizaynwa ngokucacileyo yendawo yokuthunyelwa
Imiphango yokulahla kuzindlela zokuthunyelana kwe-conveyor zikhona ngoba izibhobho zingaphakathi, amathiphu chaqna ayengeziwa ngendlela enye, noma izinto zingathintana nezibhobho ngokushesha xa zihamba. Ngokwesicathami esikhulu soku-handling kwezithiphu eshukile ku-2022, lezi zinhlobo zemiphango iyakuthula ngama-12% wokuphumuka kwamathiphu eminingi nezindlela zokuthipha. Ukuhlukumeza kwemali kuyakuthinta futhi kakhulu ngoba izinkampani zikhokha izindleko eziyengeziweyo kwezibhumelelo futhi zihlale zilungise imiphango yokuthintana nezinto ngendlela engaziwa. Okuthi ngegceke le-limestone. Xa isibhobho asingaphakathi, amagceke amathiphu ahlukile ayaphuma futhi aqweqwe kuzindawo ezifundeni. Ezindleleni zinkulu, le nto iyakuthutha kwezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3 neton ngasinye isihora. Amathimba we-maintenance aqondile ukuba azeni izilungiselelo ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20 ngasinye usuku ukuze ayiziphakathi kule ndlela yezindlela eziphakeme.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwehliseka ukungcola ngokuphakathi kwe-68% ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphumelelayo, izinto ezingenakho ukulandelana nokugcina okuphumelelayo, kunoma kungaba yisikhathi esikhulu kwe-150-200% ye- transfer zone. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kwehliseka amakhomithi okuvula ngokuphakathi kwe-$44,000- $72,000 ngalinye i-conveyor line ngokwesibonelo nangemali futhi noma kungaba yisikhathi esikhulu.
Izinhlelo zokudizaynwa zokuxhumeka zisebenzisa:
Inkululeko Yezinto
Imigaba yesimali yamanye ukwehlisa ukungcola kwezimali ukusuka kuma-8.2 toni/usuku ukuya kuma-1.8 toni/usuku ngemuva kokusebenzisa isitimela sokugcina esine 15 mete (umrubhi oqashisiwe ngokwezimali + umrubhi wokwenza umoya) nokugcina ukulandelana ngokusebenzisa ilayizi. Le nhlahlorisano etholwe ngemali engu-$38,000 ithola i-ROI ezingama 214% ngaphakathi koma 11 unyaka ngokuhlola izindleko zokuhlola futhi ukunqamula kwezimali, noma izikhathi zokuphila ezinyakeni zingena kusuka kuma-35 ukuya kuma-6.
Lapho kunezingxenyana phakathi kwamabhande okuhambisa izinto ezindaweni zokudlulisela izinto, izinhlayiya eziwusizo zithola izindlela zokuphuma emoyeni, zakha amafu othulini ayingozi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo. Izitshalo ezisebenza ngamalahle ngokuvamile ziyahluleka ukubhekana nale nkinga ngoba ama-conveyor agqunywe kabi avame ukukhipha uthuli olungenakuphefumula olungaba ama-milligram angu-300 kuya kwangu-500 ngemitha eliyishubhu. Lokho kungaphezu kwalokho i-OSHA ekubheka njengokuphephile kubasebenzi abachayeke ku-silica, okuyi-15 mg/m3. Ngaphandle kokuba ingozi empilweni, lolu thuli lwenza kube nzima ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani futhi ludonsa imishini ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-conveyor skirting yakha isithiyo somzimba esenziwe ngegolide noma i-urethane engamelana nokuxubha, equkethe uthuli oluphambukayo olungu-7892% ezindaweni zokulayisha. Izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngezindlela zokucindezela eziqondakalayo nemiphetho enama-tapered zigcina ingcindezi yokuvala ingaguquguquki naphezu kokuntengantenga kwamabhande, kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi bokuhlanza ngo - R18.000 ngonyaka endaweni ngayinye yokudlulisela.
Izimvume zokulawulwa zilungiselela ukuba kudingekile ukuba kuhlukwatsha izindlela zokugcwala—5 mg/m³ yedust ehlukile yesithuthi phansi kwe-MSHA. Izifiseli ezinezimijoli ezingenakuphunywa zilayishwa ukuba zinezindlela zokugcwala izindlela zokuthutha kancane nge-60%. Imijoli efanele kanye nokuthutha ukwehliswa kwezimpawu zokuvivinya, ukulingana nezimvume ze-NFPA 652 ngokwehliswa kwezindlela zokugcwala.
Imijoli enkulu kakhulu iyaholela ekuthutheni, ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube phakathi kwe-7–12% futhi ukuthutha kwezimoto. Imijoli encane, ezinemachiza ehlukile, iyamindlela yokuthutha nge-40% ngaphansi kwezimijoli eziphambene. Imijoli engqinelwe yentliziyo iyunika izimijoli eziphambene nezimijoli ezingenakuphunywa, zilawulwa intliziyo ake ukugcwala amandla atholakale.
I-Conveyor skirting ediza ekusebenzeni ngokwenza ukuhlolwa phakathi kwekugcina nokude kakhulu. Lezi zisombululo zizimisa ukungabi noma ukulungiswa okungabalwa - izinto ebalulekile kumaqondo ahlanu kakhulu njengokweyindlela nokucisha izinto ezilandelwa.
Ukukhetha izinto kuyindlela ebalulekile kuzindlela zokucisha kakhulu. I-Polyurethane inikeza ukwehla okungcono, ibe yindlela yokugcina i-seal kathathu kune-rubber esikhundleni esiphakeme (Istituthi lePonemon, 2023). Izibuko leThermoplastic zinikeza ukwehla okungcono komkhiqizo, ubize ukugcina okuphephilelwa ngokushintshana kwezinkinga.
| Impahla | Ukukhangelwa Kwesihlobo | Ukukhipha ukwehla | Kulula kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-polyurethane | Kunye | Kancane | Izindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zokucisha |
| Ukukhanya komoya | Kancane | Kunye | Izinga eliphezulu, izidingo ezingcono |
| I-Thermoplastic | Kunye | Kunye | Izimo ezikhulu kakhulu zokusebenza |
Izindawo zokusebenza zisebenzisa izindlela zokubhala ngokulandelana okulungileyo kwezimali kuhlule ukusebenza okungathathwa ngemva kwe-37%, okungaba ngemali yase-740,000 kusihlwa ngalinye sesikhawuli (Istituthi ye-Ponemon, 2023). Kuzindlela zokusebenzisa ukuphatha komhlaba, izinto ezibonakalayo zenza ukuba izikhathi zokubuyisa kwezimali zingase kuthathwa kwe-3 izinyanga ukuya kwe-18+ izinyanga, okungaba yinkorshwa yemali kakhulu futhi kwezinto zokubusa.
Izindawo zokushiphelana ezisebenzisa ukubhola okuhle kuhlule ukusebenza komali kwe-12–15% ngokwehlisa ukuphakama komali kwe-belt futhi ukwehlisa ukuphakama okuthishwa ukuphakama kwezimali. Kuzindlela zokushiphelana ezide, ngalinye i-1mm esingiswe ukuphakama kwezimali kuhlule ukusebenza komali kwe-2.1% (Istituthi Lokushiphelana Izingxenye, 2024), okungaba yinkorshwa yemali kakhulu kuzindlela zokusebenzisa okuphezulu.
Imicabha engenziwa ngokushintsha noma ukulandela ukugcina kahle kuvumela ukwenza kahle kwezindleko, njengoba kuboniswa kwiindaba zase industri. Le micabha ichinja ngokuzenzekelayo ukucinezela kwezixhobo ngokwesiko lwabo, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwezimbokodo nge 40% ngelixa iyahlula ukugcinwa kakhulu kwiindleko zokucoca amanzi.
IiConveyor systems zamanqamuzi ziyafuna ukuchithwa ngokukhanya ukulayisha kwezona zicaba ezineedzelo nezona zineemilo ezininzi, apho le micabha yasekuhlaleni ayisebenzi ngendlela engcono—yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwiindleko ezingama 40% zase conveyor systems kwiindleko eziphambene.
Le micabha engenziwa ngokushintsha iyahlula le nto ngokuchinja ngokuzenzekelayo ukucinezela kwezixhobo ngokwesiko lwabo noma ukuguqulwa kwezindleko nezona zicaba. Isibonelo, imicabha engenziwa ngokuphambene nezixhobo zokucoca amanzi ezikhanyisiweyo nezixhobo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi zichinja ukucinezela ngokushintsha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kwezimbokodo nge 60% ngelixa kulinganiswa nezinye izicaba ezikhoyo.
I-Smart skirting ikhomba imi-sensile yokugcina eziyinhlanganisiwe ne-IoT ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke izindlela zokugcinwa kwezinto nekufa komkhawulo, uthumela imilayezo lapho ikhono liphansi kwezindlela eziyinhloko. Ukuhlolwa kwase-2023 ecaleni lase-Canada labonisa ukunciphisa ngama-31% kwezikhawulo ezingavunyelweyo ngokwesithunywa ngokusebenzisa le mi-sensile noma imi-model ye-AI eziphathelene nezinto ezazayo.
Izinhlelo eziphambene nazo manje zikhomba imi-sensile yokuvamisa, ubukhulu nezindlela zokulayisha eziyinhlanganisiwe ngokudla kumathewula wezindlela. Le datha iyela kuzo izinhlelo eziphathelene nezinto ezazayo ezaqoqwa ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokulila ngama-92%, kunciphisa izindlela zokubuyisa ngama-$18–$22 ngasinye se-foot. Ngokuhlela izindlela zokulila kwezinto eziphathelene nedatha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza amaphethini okwenza izinto ngokuhle kwezindlela zokuthunyelwa.
I-Conveyor skirting ikhomba isigaba esikgina ukulayela izinto lapho izinto zithunyelwa phakathi kwezindlela zokuthunyelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuhle kwemathewula enkulu.
Ukuba kubekele kwezimali neziciko ezingcolileyo, ukulinganisa kwezokweyiswa kunciphisa kakhulu izindlela zokuthi zilungelwe kwezimali ezingaphakathi, kunciphisa izindlela zokulungiswa kanye nokuhlakana nezimvume zokuphepha.
Izindlela ezifana ne-polyurethane, ishumi esijabuleyo, ne-thermoplastic ziyisembe kakhulu ngokuba kuzinezici zokulinda kweziciko kanye nokulamba komkhiqizo, okwanele kanye nokuhlala kwezimo zokusebenza.
Ukulinganisa okuhle kunciphisa ukulala kwezinto kanye nokushwama komoya, kuvutha izokweyiswa ngokuthi kuhlale kwezindlela zokuthi zilungelwe kanye nokuncipha izindlela zokulungiswa.
Izokweyiswa ezijulileyo zisetshenzisa izivivinyo kanye ne-AI ukulandelela ukulala kanye nokusebenza, ukuvutha izohlelo zokulungiswa kanye nokuvutha okusebenzeni.
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