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Iindlela Ezikhoyo Zokugcina Ukusondela Ngenqanawe Eziphakamisayo
Amancazana alangempela ukuvulwa kwezobuciko
Imiphumela yekhanda ayiphumeleli lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinto ezinzima zokubhantsha uma sithanda ukuthintwa kwezibhakabhaka ukuthi kungakhona. Abasebenzisa izinto zokudla bafika fela kuzo izinto ezifanalo nezinto zokudla eziphumelelayo noma i-polyurethane ngoba lezi ziphumela ayizokuthatha amanzi noma akhona izibhakabhaka ezifihlekileyo. Sibonile izimo eziningi lapho izinto eziphumelelayo zikhona izibhakabhaka ngisho nangesikhathi esikhulwe ngokuphambene, okwenza izinto ezingekho phumelelayo ngokweqile ukuthi kuzozikhokhwa ngokuhlanjwa. Isayizi esijabulayo sezi ziphumela sibangela ukuthi abasebenzisi bakhiwe ngamathuba amaningi kakhulu kuzo zindlela ezifihlekileyo, futhi lokhu kusiza ukufinyelela ezindleleni zokuhlanjwa ngokweqile. Kwezinkampani ezisebenzayo kumandla wokudla nokude, ukuguqula kuzo ziphumela ezingekho phumelelayo ayiyona kuphela okungcono kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuzobe yimalwa yokuphila kwezinto zokudla nokuthandwa kwabathengi ngokudala.
Ukushaya ngempumelelo lokuhlala ngaphandle kwezinyezi
Ukugqamisa ngemfanelo engenazo ziphumo kwenza indima ehamba ngokukhulu xa kwenziwa ukweyela okulayela, kwenza amagqabi apho kungekho ziphumo noma izindawo ezingaphansi. Abasebenzisa amathuba ohlelwa amathuba ohlelwa le nto ngoba kuhlela kubaqaye izindawo zabo ngokuphephile futhi kuyindlela yokufanjesa izidingo zokuphephile. Ngenkathi kungekho izindawo ezingaphansi lapho uk dirt noma amagirm ayadinga ukuthi zihlabe, kungani ukuthi akukho lapho ukugqibwe kugcinwe. Iingxenye zokuhlinzela ukuthi izindawo ezisebenzisa iziphumo ezingenazo ziphumo zindlela zokugcina izimpawu zazo ngokuphelelwa zindlela zokugcina izimpawu zazo ngokuphelelwa 30% ngokuncane noma zazo ezisebenzisa iziphumo eziphambene. Lokho kusho ukuthi izindawo ngokuphephile kanye noma kuncane isikhathi esinayo labantsha. Kwezindawo ezomphathi izinto eziningi ngokukhona, ukuthuthwa kweziphumo ezingenazo ziphumo angeke kube ngokubona kuphela xa kuzwehliswa kepha kuyindlela yokuvikela ukuthi kutheni kakhulu kwezinto ezifakwe kuzo.
Amadabu akhuphele amalindi wamanzi
Ukuhlelwa okuhambisa amandla ngokwesiko kuyindlela ebalulekileyo ukuhlanjwa kwezandvo zokulayisha ngokuthi kakhulise ukuthi kungena amanzi kizindawo lapho izinhlanhla zingapheya. Xa izinhlangothi zihlala ngokushesha emva kokuhlanjwa, kukhona isimo esincane ukuthi izinhlanhla zingasebenzi. Izinhlobo zombuso wesiko sebenta ebalulekileyo zihlukanisa ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlelwa kufanele zihlanganiswe kuzindlela zokuhlanjwa esebentelweni noma emhlabeni wemasi noma emhlabeni wemasi. Isimo sokuhlala ngokushesha singena ngokwehluleka kuzindlela zokuhlanjwa zokuthi kungena amandla wokulayisha aqondakala. Koma yisiphi indlela yekhasimende enqatayi ukusebenza nezinto ezithathwa ngokwehluleka, ukudibanisa izinhlobo zokuhambisa amandla ngokwesiko akuyindlela kuphela yokuvumela izibopho kodwa kungenzeka abasebenzi bakhalela ngamathimele amaningi ekuphileni amandla wokuhlanjwa emva kokuhlanjwa njengoba kufanele kwenzeke.
Ukukhetha Imibiko Yezilondolozi Lokusebenza
Ukubuya Ngokushesha Ngesiselo Sokuqinisekiswa KweStainless Steel kunye nePlastics Ezingasusiwe Ningakho eFDA
Lapho kunesikhundla phakathi kwezinhlelo zokwehlisa nezinhlelo zokubhalela zokuvikwa kwe-FDA kumagweba amabhelti okulayela kizindawo zokusebenza kwamanzi, abasebenzisi bokulayela kufanele bahlale ngemibandela. Istenilesi yabantu ngokuhambelana nezimpacti futhi iyasebenza ngemva kwezimo ezinhle zokusebenza kaphakathi kwezindawo eziphethekayo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphethekayo ziphethekayo. Kepha kukhona indinga - leli metalu libilene kakhulu, lokhu kwenza ukulayela kube lula kakhulu kweqile futhi ng sometimes kungavimba lapho kungenzeka, ngqo lapho izinhlelo kufanele zihambise ngemva. Izinhlelo zokubhalela zibika amathulela amanye. Lezi zinhlelo eziyavunyelwe kwe-FDA azithola ngokuhamba ngaphansi kwezimo futhi zilinda amathilt imva, lokhu kungcono kakhulu kizindawo ezingcono ukuphumelela kwezivikelo zezokudla. Izinga elincane lisho ukulayela kube lula futhi lezi zinhlelo zokubhalela zingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo zokulayela ngaphansi kwehindleke. Zonke izisekelo ziyahlala ziyakhetha izinhlelo zokubhalela ngemva kwezindleko zokusebenza ngemva kwezinyanga noma uma istenilesi yaye ngokwethulwa iyasebenza ngemva, ngokwesibonelo nganti abantu akudingi ukulandelana nezindleko ezingcono zokuhlinzeka eziyavumela nazo istenilesi.
Ukuphakamiswa Kwesikhashana Sokuhlola
Ubukhulu obuncane noma obukhulu kwenqanawa yezinto zokubhinda lula kakhulu xa kufika kutheni kungenziwa khona ukucima. Izinga eliphuzi kakhulu kungahlanganiswa nezindleko futhi kungahlanganiswa nezinhlanhla ngokungenaphawula, okunikeza ukulula kokuqina kwezinto ngokubangelwa. Izigaba ezitholwe ukuthi izinhlangothi zokubhinda ezinezinhlangothi ezikhanyiswayo zingenziwa ukucima ngokuphelela kwe-40% noma ngaphezulu kuka wokubhinda okunezindleko eziphansi. Kwezindawo zokwenza izindiza apho ukucleana kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, le nto engenziwa ukucima kungenziwa ngokufanele. Ingalinye into engenziwa ukuthi izinhlangothi ezikhanyiswayo zenza ukunciphisa ukugcwala xa kusebenza. Lokhu kuthi kuthi kubhinde kusebenza ngemva futhi kungabi noma ukugcwala okuncane kwezinto zokusebenza ngemva kwezinsuku. Xa kusohloka izinga zokubhinda, kuthi kubhinde kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukucima kungenziwa ngokufanele. Kuthi kuthi kunezimpawu eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlahlanyo futhi kuthi kunezimpawu eziningi zokusebenza kwezinhlahlanyo.
Ukuphucula Kwamathari Ngokulandelayo Kwisiko Lokulanda Ukulanda
Ukukhululeka kwezinkimba kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufika kwezindlela zokwenza izinketho zokuxhumana, ngakumbi emathini akudlwa apho kudlwa kuhlangene nezinkimbhiso eziphambene nezokuhlula. Izinhlobo zezinkimba njenge-rubber EPDM nezinhlobo ezithile ze-PTFE zinikeza ukuphela okuhle kwezinkimba eziphambene, okungathi kungaphansi ukugcina kwezinketho zokuxhumana ngemva kala nje. Inkinobeko yokuvumela lezinkimba ayiyona into ehlukene nje - kungenzeka kufuneka kutholwe ukwamiswa kwezimali zokudlwa okuphela kwezokudla. Xa izindawo zikhetha izinhlobo ezingekelwa yizinkimbhiso eziphambene, izindlela zokuxhumana zazo zilala zisebenza ngemva kala nje futhi zilaphe ukuphela okuphakade phakathi kwezokuhlula eziphambene. Ukuvumela lezi zimali zokuphela kuzilaphe izinhlobo zokudlwa futhi kuthathe amaphela amaningi ngokudala ngoba izinketho zokuxhumana zilala zingena ngaphandle kokudinga ukubuyiswa.
Ukuxhumana Ngenkinga Yokuqinisekisa
Ukubonisa Ngenkinga Yezilayithi Zokushaya Ezilandelayo
Ukuthola i-conveyor skirting esemthetheni kakhulu yokusebenza ngezinhlelo zokushayela zokuvibrata kuyenza umehluko wokuphila ukuba amalayini wokwanda asebenze ngendlela elula. Xa konke ikhume ngendlela enemethetho, kukhona okuncane kwezinhloso evela noma amathuba amaningi okulungiswa kwezinhloso, okuyindlela enembo kakhulu eziphandleni zokudla noma ezinkolelweni zokulungisa izinhloso. Ngokuthiwa kuka plant managers eziphandleni ezahlukene, izinhloso ezingenakuthi zikhumi noma izinhloso ezingenakuthi zibe yisikhundla zenza amaphutha amakhulu aphakathi. Sicabanga amacala apho izinhloso ezithiwe ngendlela engalungile zange zenza ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphela noma zenza amathuluzi okulungisa okungaba yimalwa. Izinhlelo zokudla noma amaphutha angavunyelwa yizindleko zokusebenza kufanele abe yisicelo sokubona kanjani izinhloso zabo zisebenza ngendlela elula noma engabi.
Amalungiselelo Apha Engezantsi Lwezikhwayelo
Lokhu kuyasebenza ngezindlela zokuthutha, ukwenza kahle kwezindlela ezingenakufaniswa kuyabangela konke kakhulu. Ukwenza okuhambelana nawo kufakwe konke okungena nendaweni yonke, okuyincikekile kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo oluhlaza emakhazini okwelapha noma emakhazini apharmaseyuthiki lapho kungaba nokwehlonywa okuphezulu. Ukwenza okuhambelana nawo kugcina ukugcina okuhle ngakho-ke akukho amagap phakathi kweqondo neyadoda. Sicacile izimo eziningi lapho amagap yayisusa izinto ukuthi zingene phansi futhi ziwastelelwe noma kungenzeka, zilandane nezinye izinto. Iimpawu ezithile zombono bonke besebenzisa ukwenza kahle kwabantu abakhethwe babo besebenzisa izindleko ezingaba ngama-25% ngokuhamba kwemisebenzi yabo. Uma bengquma ngokubanzi, ukuthengela izindleko eziphambene nezinto ezinhle zokwenza kahle kuyabangela izinto ezimbili: kugcina uhlelo oluhlaza futhi kwenzeke kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi noma ukuthwala amandla.
Ukusebenzisa Isithuthi sesikhundla esihlanganiswanga
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvuleka kwe- airflow kuzo zindlela zokuthutha kwezimali zokuvikela izimboni zokulula nokungavunyelwa kwezinto. Imali emihle yokwenza i- skirting yekhaneli ukuvuleka kwe- air apho kudingeka, ukuthatha isilinganiso se- dust kunoma usuku olunye olungasebenza, okungaba ngemali evelayo yokuvikela izimboni. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuthutha nezindlela zokuvuleka ezinhle zinezimboni ezingaphezulu zokuthi zibe nezimboni ezingcono, okungaba ngemali evelayo yokuvikela izimboni. Kuzo zokuvikela izimboni ezifuna ukuthutha izimboni zokulula, ukucaba ukuvuleka kwezindlela zokuthutha akuyona kuphela okungcono kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kube yisicelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuthuthwe izimboni zokulula zokuvikela izimboni zokulula.
Amaphrotholi Wokuqinisekisa Ngokubukhosini
Iindlela Zokulanda Ngephesi Engahluhleni
Ukuhlwa kwezinja ngokuphezulu kwenza indima ebalulekile ukugcina izindawo zokunywa zokuchitha futhi ziyisethela. Lezi zihlwa zikhipha amalungiselelo amabiwe kuze kube yimali yokwenza ubululu obungaphansi kwezinhlobo zezibhakabhaka. Kube kutholwe ukuthi izinhlobo zokuhlwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokuqala zokuhlwa zikhipha amanzi amabiwe ngama-90%, kepha kuphela uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Abakhubekazi besikoleni basebenzisa ukuthi kudingekile ukulungisa izisindo ngokuphezulu futhi usebenzise amanzi nge-temperature echanekile kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ukukhuluma phakathi kwehlwa ngokugcwele futhi kungaba khona uhlelo lwamathina. Uma abasebenzisa lezi ziqiniso ngokugcwele, bathintana futhi ngezinye izindleko ezingaphansi ngenxa yokuthi izinhinya zabo zilala ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezihlanu.
Amaphawuli Amanqaku Ngenqanawe Nomthantiso
Imicabhambo echanekileyo ekuseniwe kuzo zindlela eziphakeme kuzo ngokuxhuma kwe-conveyor skirting systems ingakwazi ukubona ubudala nokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kungukhona encane. Abasebenzisi abaningiweyo baziwa ukuba kufuneka bakhulume kakhulu kuzo zinto ozonakaliswa ngokudlule ukudlule, bafuphe ukwenza amanye amaphutha kodwa ukuvutha xa kudingeka. Okwesiko kwezibhalo eziqinileyo sikhona esikhathini sokuqala ngokuqinileyo. Ukubhala phansi ukuthi yini enkithiweyo ngokujolwa kwenza ithrakela yamagama okubonisa ukuthi yini enzakalwa ngokwezinyanga. Xa ababekelani bamasuka kule datha, bangakhenza izinqa ngokuhlakalaka ngokwesikhathi singasebenzisa izinyanga ngokokudide. Inhloso yonke ingasebenze ngokuvulindlela futhi yishe ngokude ngaphandle kokuba yishe ngokwesibhalo.
Amalindlela Akudala Okuthiwe Ngokupheleleyo
Ukubeka izimpawu zokubuya futhi zokushintsha izicathami ezikhulu kunezidinga ukuthi ikhovitha le conveyor lithathe isinqumo sokuvikela ukubuyekezwa nokuphepha. Oku kungakho futhi okungu-2010 amakhampeli atholile amakhilogramu ngokushintsha izicathami eziphunyeziwe futhi kugcine kwiindlela zokuvikela ukudla futhi. Amakhapo wokuvikela aqala ukubala izimpawu zokushintsha ngenkathi bafunda kanjani okushaywa kweqondo lekhiyana lelithathe kakhulu noma kanjani amakhweyana amaningi ayadinga ukuthathwa ngokushesha.
Izicelo Zokubizwa Ngenkinga
Amastanda NSF/3-A kwezisele zokushesha
Ukufunda nokulandela imi standi ye-NSF/3-A iyinkimbinkimbi xa kufundiswa ukuphepha kwezinhloso zokuthinta kwalokhu. Le miyalelo ibangelwa kakhulu ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezakhethwa ngokusebenzisa izipesheni zokulayisha. Ukutholwa kwekhethifikethi kanye nokuphumelela kakhulu kuhlanganisa ukuthi kwenziwe amagama amathathu okulungiswa. Imithambo ethintekayo ngale miyalelo ehlukahlukene kakhulu kumathulwane kweqembu nokuthuthukisa ukholo lombuso, ngokwesicatshulwa sezinga zokuhlolwa. Ukuphumelela kule nkqubo akukho kuphela ukukhina ukungcoliswa kodwa kanye nokusiza abasebenzisi ukuthuthukisa imi standi yokuphepha yaseNingizimu, kubangela kakhulu abasebenzisi abangena ngokuthula kakhulu emandleni yokukhetha izinhlobo.
Izicwangciso zokufundiswa kwezimo
Ukufunda i-documentation ngokwehlileyo ngematerials yokubhinda kwe-conveyor kuyindlela enkulu xa kufundwa amagqirha olunwabo. Imvelo yokufunda kufuneka ifakwe konke okungenhla kubandakanya le certifications eziphazamileyo, i-MSDS forms, kunye neerekodi zokulandelana nezinyathelo zokucula. Xa sijonge kwiimvavanyo zemva, kungekeliyo 30% yeefacility ziyenge ingxaki kule ndlela zokudokotela, okusetyenziswa amafine okanye ukulahla iqiniso lokusebenza. Ukugcinwa neerekodi eziphezulu ayiyiyo kuphela into abasebenzisi abangasebenzisa ngazo, kodwa uyindlela encinane yokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo nangona uyasebenza ngokwemigaqo yendustri.
Ukugcina kumakhonishini
Ukuqoqa imininingwane echanekileyo ngokuphi kwezindlela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya zokuthambisa izinto zihlala ngemibandela yonke futhi zibe ngezinto ezingenakusebenza ngendlela engcono. Uma kubeke inqubomgomo yokulandelana nezindlela zokunikeza, izinhlanu zasebenza njengesicelo sokulindela izinto ezingenakusebenza futhi zibe ngezinto ezingenakusebenza ngendlela engcono, futhi zibe ngezinto ezingenakusebenza ngendlela engcono. Kunezinye izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi izinhlanu ezinikeza amathuluzi okunikeza ayithola ukuthuthukiswa okuphakathi kwe-65% kweqiniswano labasebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuthi le ndinga iyahluka ngokwesimo. Isibonelo esiphakeme yilokho ukuthi ukulandelana kahle kwenza yonke into ikhona ngokuzijwayelekile kubo bonke abaphatheni. Abasebenzisa bafuna ukwazi ukuthi izinto zabo azizokwenza izinkinga emuva, futhi abanikezi kudinga lokho ukuthi bafunde ukuthi izinto zabo zingenakusebenza ngendlela engcono.